"dengan" meaning in All languages combined

See dengan on Wiktionary

Preposition [Indonesian]

IPA: /dəˈŋan/ [Standard-Indonesian], [dəˈŋan] [Standard-Indonesian] Forms: dêngan [canonical], dg [alternative, abbreviation], dgn [alternative, abbreviation]
Rhymes: -an Etymology: Inherited from Malay dengan, from Old Malay [script needed] (daṅan), from Proto-Malayic *dəŋan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəŋan. First attested in the 683 CE in the Kedukan Bukit inscription, as [script needed] (daṅan). Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|id|ms|dengan|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Malay dengan, {{inh+|id|ms|dengan}} Inherited from Malay dengan, {{inh|id|ms-old|tr=daṅan}} Old Malay [script needed] (daṅan), {{inh|id|poz-mly-pro|*dəŋan}} Proto-Malayic *dəŋan, {{inh|id|poz-pro|*dəŋan}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəŋan, {{etydate|683 CE}} First attested in the 683 CE Head templates: {{head|id|preposition|head=dêngan}} dêngan
  1. with
    Sense id: en-dengan-id-prep-BpW1Y6ze
  2. by (through the action of)
    Sense id: en-dengan-id-prep-qdqnbclz
  3. with
    in the company of; alongside
    Synonyms: bersamaan, bersama-sama, beserta
    Sense id: en-dengan-id-prep-i1D4iX~D
  4. with
    in addition to
    Sense id: en-dengan-id-prep-emoiEKTE Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian prepositions, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 10 38 9 36 7 Disambiguation of Indonesian prepositions: 8 8 9 15 20 19 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 0 0 6 22 4 23 4 13 7 1 6 7 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 7 24 2 25 2 14 7 1 6 7 6
  5. with
    Used to indicate simultaneous happening, or immediate succession or consequence
    Sense id: en-dengan-id-prep-GnvRyQ93 Categories (other): Indonesian prepositions Disambiguation of Indonesian prepositions: 8 8 9 15 20 19 22
  6. with
    in regard to
    Synonyms: atas
    Sense id: en-dengan-id-prep-w4uP07xi Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian prepositions, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 10 38 9 36 7 Disambiguation of Indonesian prepositions: 8 8 9 15 20 19 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 0 0 6 22 4 23 4 13 7 1 6 7 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 7 24 2 25 2 14 7 1 6 7 6
  7. used to form adverbs from adjectives; -ly
    Sense id: en-dengan-id-prep-ykqT7UJt Categories (other): Indonesian prepositions Disambiguation of Indonesian prepositions: 8 8 9 15 20 19 22

Conjunction [Malay]

IPA: /dəˈŋan/, [dəˈŋan] Forms: دڠن [Jawi], dgn [alternative, abbreviation], ngan [alternative]
Rhymes: -əŋan, -ŋan, -an Etymology: Inherited from Old Malay [script needed] (daṅan), from Proto-Malayic *dəŋan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəŋan. First attested in the 683 CE in the Kedukan Bukit inscription, as Old Malay [script needed] (daṅan). Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ms|ms-old||||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=daṅan|ts=}} Old Malay [script needed] (daṅan), {{inh+|ms|ms-old|tr=daṅan}} Inherited from Old Malay [script needed] (daṅan), {{inh|ms|poz-mly-pro|*dəŋan}} Proto-Malayic *dəŋan, {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*dəŋan}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəŋan, {{etydate|683 CE}} First attested in the 683 CE, {{inh|ms|ms-old|tr=daṅan}} Old Malay [script needed] (daṅan) Head templates: {{ms-conj|j=دڠن}} dengan (Jawi spelling دڠن)
  1. and (joining words or phrases; together with). Synonyms: dan, serta Derived forms (Affixations): berdengan (english: to be accompanied by; to have a companion), memperdengan (english: to treat as a companion; to bring along) Derived forms (Idioms & phrases): dengan bulat hati (english: with complete determination; wholehearted), dengan tangan terbuka (english: with open arms; warmly)
    Sense id: en-dengan-ms-conj-TPVUXWOM Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay prepositions Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 0 0 6 22 4 23 4 13 7 1 6 7 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 7 24 2 25 2 14 7 1 6 7 6 Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 31 21 2 13 14 18 Disambiguation of Malay prepositions: 20 21 17 20 7 15 Disambiguation of 'Affixations': 66 34 Disambiguation of 'Idioms & phrases': 80 20
  2. with (introducing an accompanying circumstance, condition, or expectation). Synonyms: agar, supaya
    Sense id: en-dengan-ms-conj-OCPlDLti Categories (other): Malay prepositions Disambiguation of Malay prepositions: 20 21 17 20 7 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms (Compounds): dengan baik (english: well; properly), dengan segera (english: immediately; promptly), dengan senang hati (english: gladly; with pleasure), dengan sendirinya (english: automatically; on its own), dengan syarat (english: on the condition that; provided that), dengan tujuan (english: with the aim of; in order to)
Disambiguation of 'Compounds': 50 50

Preposition [Malay]

IPA: /dəˈŋan/, [dəˈŋan] Forms: دڠن [Jawi], dgn [alternative, abbreviation], ngan [alternative]
Rhymes: -əŋan, -ŋan, -an Etymology: Inherited from Old Malay [script needed] (daṅan), from Proto-Malayic *dəŋan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəŋan. First attested in the 683 CE in the Kedukan Bukit inscription, as Old Malay [script needed] (daṅan). Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ms|ms-old||||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=daṅan|ts=}} Old Malay [script needed] (daṅan), {{inh+|ms|ms-old|tr=daṅan}} Inherited from Old Malay [script needed] (daṅan), {{inh|ms|poz-mly-pro|*dəŋan}} Proto-Malayic *dəŋan, {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*dəŋan}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəŋan, {{etydate|683 CE}} First attested in the 683 CE, {{inh|ms|ms-old|tr=daṅan}} Old Malay [script needed] (daṅan) Head templates: {{ms-prep|j=دڠن}} dengan (Jawi spelling دڠن)
  1. with (accompanied by; in the company of). Synonyms: bersama, beserta
    Sense id: en-dengan-ms-prep-ktOc4F3e Categories (other): Malay prepositions Disambiguation of Malay prepositions: 20 21 17 20 7 15
  2. with; using; by means of (indicating the instrument, tool, or means used). Synonyms: berbantukan, menggunakan, pakai
    Sense id: en-dengan-ms-prep-ifyxAqUQ Categories (other): Malay prepositions Disambiguation of Malay prepositions: 20 21 17 20 7 15
  3. in; with (indicating manner, condition, or state). Synonyms: secara
    Sense id: en-dengan-ms-prep-eOgV3y-v
  4. with; to; towards (indicating the object of an attitude, feeling, or relationship). Synonyms: kepada, terhadap
    Sense id: en-dengan-ms-prep-rIsPXEzE Categories (other): Malay prepositions Disambiguation of Malay prepositions: 20 21 17 20 7 15

Verb [Old English]

IPA: /ˈden.jɑn/, [ˈden.d͡ʒɑn]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *dangijan, from Proto-Germanic *dangijaną. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*dangijan|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-West Germanic *dangijan, {{inh+|ang|gmw-pro|*dangijan}} Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *dangijan, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*dangijaną}} Proto-Germanic *dangijaną Head templates: {{ang-verb|head=denġan}} denġan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|denġan<w1>}} Forms: denġan [canonical], weak [table-tags], denġan [infinitive], denġenne [infinitive], denġe [first-person, present, singular], dengde [first-person, past, singular], denġest [present, second-person, singular], dengst [present, second-person, singular], dengdest [past, second-person, singular], denġeþ [present, singular, third-person], dengþ [present, singular, third-person], dengde [past, singular, third-person], denġaþ [plural, present], dengdon [past, plural], denġe [present, singular], dengde [past, singular], denġen [plural, present], dengden [past, plural], denġ [imperative, past, present, singular], denġaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], denġende [imperative, present], denġed [imperative, past], ġedenġed [imperative, past], denċġan [alternative]
  1. (hapax legomenon) To beat or strike.

Alternative forms

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        "nocat": "",
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        "sc": "",
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      "args": {
        "1": "683 CE"
      },
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay dengan, from Old Malay [script needed] (daṅan), from Proto-Malayic *dəŋan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəŋan.\nFirst attested in the 683 CE in the Kedukan Bukit inscription, as [script needed] (daṅan).",
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    },
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  "hyphenation": [
    "de‧ngan"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "de‧ngan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
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      "examples": [
        {
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              14,
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          ],
          "english": "I talk with Martin.",
          "text": "Aku berbicara dengan Martin.",
          "translation": "I talk with Martin.",
          "type": "example"
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          "english": "as many as two-hundred in dugouts, with one-thousand, three hundred and twelve foot soldiers.",
          "ref": "683, Prasasti Kedukan Bukit [Kedukan Bukit Inscription], translation of original in Old Malay:",
          "text": "dua ratus cāra di sāmvau daṅan jālan sarivu tlu ratus sapulu dua vañakña dātaṃ di mukha upaṃ",
          "translation": "as many as two-hundred in dugouts, with one-thousand, three hundred and twelve foot soldiers.",
          "type": "quotation"
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        {
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              19,
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          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I close my ears with your two hands. Let (time) pass quickly and I pawn my love.",
          "ref": "1986, “Kugadaikan Cintaku [I Pawn My Love]”, in Apel, performed by Gombloh:",
          "text": "Kututupi telingaku dengan dua tanganku. Biarlah cepat berlalu dan kugadaikan cintaku.",
          "translation": "I close my ears with your two hands. Let (time) pass quickly and I pawn my love.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with"
      ],
      "id": "en-dengan-id-prep-BpW1Y6ze",
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ]
      ]
    },
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      "examples": [
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          "english": "Om Djati, which is his nickname, says that, \"We, the (squad) members of Hipakad deliberately plunged to the location to join with the community and the TMMD Task Force also made successful the TMMD Program for the 103rd Regular Kodim 0732/Sleman by contributing our energy and minds to increase the spirit of nationalism of the nation's people.\"",
          "ref": "2018 October 23, “Tingkatkan Jiwa Nasionalisme Dengan Sumbang Tenaga Dalam TMMD [Increase the Spirit of Nationalism by Contributing Energy in the TMMD]”, in Suara Merdeka, archived from the original on 24 Oct 2018:",
          "text": "Om Djati panggilan akrabnya mengatakan kami anggota Hipakad sengaja terjun ke lokasi untuk bergabung dengan masyarakat dan Satgas TMMD ikut menyukseskan Program TMMD Reguler Ke-103 Kodim 0732/Sleman dengan menyumbangkan tenaga serta pikiran kami guna meningkatkan jiwa nasionalisme anak bangsa.",
          "translation": "Om Djati, which is his nickname, says that, \"We, the (squad) members of Hipakad deliberately plunged to the location to join with the community and the TMMD Task Force also made successful the TMMD Program for the 103rd Regular Kodim 0732/Sleman by contributing our energy and minds to increase the spirit of nationalism of the nation's people.\"",
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        "by (through the action of)"
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      "links": [
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          "by"
        ]
      ]
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        "with",
        "in the company of; alongside"
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          "with"
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        [
          "company",
          "company"
        ],
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          "alongside",
          "alongside"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bersamaan"
        },
        {
          "word": "bersama-sama"
        },
        {
          "word": "beserta"
        }
      ]
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        "in addition to"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with",
        "Used to indicate simultaneous happening, or immediate succession or consequence"
      ],
      "id": "en-dengan-id-prep-GnvRyQ93",
      "links": [
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          "with",
          "with"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 10 38 9 36 7",
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          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 6 22 4 23 4 13 7 1 6 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 7 24 2 25 2 14 7 1 6 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with",
        "in regard to"
      ],
      "id": "en-dengan-id-prep-w4uP07xi",
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "in regard to",
          "in regard to"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "atas"
        }
      ]
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    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 9 15 20 19 22",
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          "english": "Guard the house closely.",
          "text": "Jagalah rumah dengan ketat.",
          "translation": "Guard the house closely.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form adverbs from adjectives; -ly"
      ],
      "id": "en-dengan-id-prep-ykqT7UJt",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ly",
          "-ly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dəˈŋan/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dəˈŋan]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kedukan Bukit inscription"
  ],
  "word": "dengan"
}

{
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        "2": "i",
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      "name": "inh"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "683 CE"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 683 CE",
      "name": "etydate"
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        "2": "ms-old",
        "tr": "daṅan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (daṅan)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Malay [script needed] (daṅan), from Proto-Malayic *dəŋan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəŋan.\nFirst attested in the 683 CE in the Kedukan Bukit inscription, as Old Malay [script needed] (daṅan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "دڠن",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dgn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "abbreviation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngan",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "دڠن"
      },
      "expansion": "dengan (Jawi spelling دڠن)",
      "name": "ms-prep"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "de",
        "ngan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tanpa"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 21 17 20 7 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              35,
              39
            ]
          ],
          "english": "as many as two-hundred in dugouts, with one-thousand, three hundred and twelve foot soldiers.",
          "ref": "683, Prasasti Kedukan Bukit [Kedukan Bukit Inscription], translation of original in Old Malay:",
          "text": "dua ratus cāra di sāmvau daṅan jālan sarivu tlu ratus sapulu dua vañakña dātaṃ di mukha upaṃ",
          "translation": "as many as two-hundred in dugouts, with one-thousand, three hundred and twelve foot soldiers.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              69,
              75
            ],
            [
              107,
              113
            ],
            [
              166,
              172
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              82,
              86
            ],
            [
              114,
              118
            ],
            [
              180,
              184
            ]
          ],
          "english": "As I know, from this scorching century, disaster spreads\nin the breasts of humans with everchanging hopes,\ngreets with vitiligous hands and scratched hearts\nall thoughts exploding with raging blood",
          "ref": "2005 [1959 August 2], A. Samad Said, A. Samad Said: Sebuah antologi puisi yang menghimpunkan karya-karya selama setengah abad [A. Samad Said: An anthology of poems assembled from works spanning half a century], Utusan Publications, Tempat Lahir (Poem No. 58), page 85:",
          "text": "Seperti kutahu, dari abad bahang ini, petaka mewabah\ndi dada manusia dengan harapan cacar-cacar,\nmenyambut dengan tangan sopak dan hati calar\nsemua ledakan keinginan dengan darah bara",
          "translation": "As I know, from this scorching century, disaster spreads\nin the breasts of humans with everchanging hopes,\ngreets with vitiligous hands and scratched hearts\nall thoughts exploding with raging blood",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He went to the market with his mother.",
          "text": "Dia ke pasar dengan ibunya.",
          "translation": "He went to the market with his mother.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with (accompanied by; in the company of)."
      ],
      "id": "en-dengan-ms-prep-ktOc4F3e",
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bersama"
        },
        {
          "word": "beserta"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 21 17 20 7 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Father cuts meat with a knife.",
          "text": "Ayah potong daging dengan pisau.",
          "translation": "Father cuts meat with a knife.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with; using; by means of (indicating the instrument, tool, or means used)."
      ],
      "id": "en-dengan-ms-prep-ifyxAqUQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "using",
          "using"
        ],
        [
          "by means of",
          "by means of"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "berbantukan"
        },
        {
          "word": "menggunakan"
        },
        {
          "word": "pakai"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "english": "They welcomed guests with joy.",
          "text": "Mereka sambut tetamu dengan gembira.",
          "translation": "They welcomed guests with joy.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in; with (indicating manner, condition, or state)."
      ],
      "id": "en-dengan-ms-prep-eOgV3y-v",
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "secara"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 21 17 20 7 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "english": "We must be honest with friends.",
          "text": "Kita perlu jujur dengan kawan.",
          "translation": "We must be honest with friends.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with; to; towards (indicating the object of an attitude, feeling, or relationship)."
      ],
      "id": "en-dengan-ms-prep-rIsPXEzE",
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kepada"
        },
        {
          "word": "terhadap"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dəˈŋan/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dəˈŋan]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əŋan"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ŋan"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kedukan Bukit inscription"
  ],
  "word": "dengan"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "english": "well; properly",
      "sense": "Compounds",
      "translation": "well; properly",
      "word": "dengan baik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "english": "immediately; promptly",
      "sense": "Compounds",
      "translation": "immediately; promptly",
      "word": "dengan segera"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "english": "gladly; with pleasure",
      "sense": "Compounds",
      "translation": "gladly; with pleasure",
      "word": "dengan senang hati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "english": "automatically; on its own",
      "sense": "Compounds",
      "translation": "automatically; on its own",
      "word": "dengan sendirinya"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "english": "on the condition that; provided that",
      "sense": "Compounds",
      "translation": "on the condition that; provided that",
      "word": "dengan syarat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "english": "with the aim of; in order to",
      "sense": "Compounds",
      "translation": "with the aim of; in order to",
      "word": "dengan tujuan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "raw_tags": [
        "inherited",
        "inherited"
      ],
      "word": "dengan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ms-old",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "daṅan",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (daṅan)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ms-old",
        "tr": "daṅan"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Malay [script needed] (daṅan)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*dəŋan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *dəŋan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*dəŋan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəŋan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "683 CE"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 683 CE",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ms-old",
        "tr": "daṅan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (daṅan)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Malay [script needed] (daṅan), from Proto-Malayic *dəŋan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəŋan.\nFirst attested in the 683 CE in the Kedukan Bukit inscription, as Old Malay [script needed] (daṅan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "دڠن",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dgn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "abbreviation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngan",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "دڠن"
      },
      "expansion": "dengan (Jawi spelling دڠن)",
      "name": "ms-conj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "de",
        "ngan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 6 22 4 23 4 13 7 1 6 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 7 24 2 25 2 14 7 1 6 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 21 2 13 14 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 21 17 20 7 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "english": "to be accompanied by; to have a companion",
          "sense": "Affixations",
          "translation": "to be accompanied by; to have a companion",
          "word": "berdengan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "english": "to treat as a companion; to bring along",
          "sense": "Affixations",
          "translation": "to treat as a companion; to bring along",
          "word": "memperdengan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "english": "with complete determination; wholehearted",
          "sense": "Idioms & phrases",
          "translation": "with complete determination; wholehearted",
          "word": "dengan bulat hati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "english": "with open arms; warmly",
          "sense": "Idioms & phrases",
          "translation": "with open arms; warmly",
          "word": "dengan tangan terbuka"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              123,
              129
            ],
            [
              229,
              235
            ],
            [
              300,
              306
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              126,
              129
            ],
            [
              251,
              254
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Besides that, the friendship tournament between players of the Badminton Users' of the Lambak Kanan Hall in Brunei Darussalam and the badminton team of the Residents' Office of Bintulu was held on the 8th of April at the Kidurong Club Hall of Bintulu and the match was won by the team from the country of Brunei Darussalam with a 13-1 score.",
          "ref": "2017 April 12, Sim Y. H., “Erat silaturahim dengan sukan badminton [Strengthen bond of friendship through badminton sport]”, in Media Permata, archived from the original on 24 Oct 2018:",
          "text": "Di samping itu, perlawanan persahabatan di antara pemain-pemain Bulu Tangkis Pengguna Dewan Lambak Kanan Brunei Darussalam dengan Pasukan Bulu Tangkis Pejabat Residen Bintulu diadakan pada 8 April di Dewan Kelab Kidurong Bintulu dengan perlawanan dimenangi oleh pasukan dari Negara Brunei Darussalam dengan kiraan 13-1.",
          "translation": "Besides that, the friendship tournament between players of the Badminton Users' of the Lambak Kanan Hall in Brunei Darussalam and the badminton team of the Residents' Office of Bintulu was held on the 8th of April at the Kidurong Club Hall of Bintulu and the match was won by the team from the country of Brunei Darussalam with a 13-1 score.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The book and pen are on the table.",
          "text": "Buku dengan pen di atas meja.",
          "translation": "The book and pen are on the table.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "and (joining words or phrases; together with)."
      ],
      "id": "en-dengan-ms-conj-TPVUXWOM",
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dan"
        },
        {
          "word": "serta"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 21 17 20 7 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He studies hard with the hope of passing.",
          "text": "Dia belajar rajin dengan harapan lulus.",
          "translation": "He studies hard with the hope of passing.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with (introducing an accompanying circumstance, condition, or expectation)."
      ],
      "id": "en-dengan-ms-conj-OCPlDLti",
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "agar"
        },
        {
          "word": "supaya"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dəˈŋan/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dəˈŋan]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əŋan"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ŋan"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kedukan Bukit inscription"
  ],
  "word": "dengan"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "dinge"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "*dengen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*dangijan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dangijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*dangijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *dangijan",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*dangijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dangijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *dangijan, from Proto-Germanic *dangijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "denġan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denġan",
      "links": [
        [
          "denġan",
          "dengan#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denġenne",
      "links": [
        [
          "denġenne",
          "dengenne#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denġe",
      "links": [
        [
          "denġe",
          "denge#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dengde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denġest",
      "links": [
        [
          "denġest",
          "dengest#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dengst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dengdest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denġeþ",
      "links": [
        [
          "denġeþ",
          "dengeþ#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dengþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dengde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denġaþ",
      "links": [
        [
          "denġaþ",
          "dengaþ#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dengdon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denġe",
      "links": [
        [
          "denġe",
          "denge#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dengde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denġen",
      "links": [
        [
          "denġen",
          "dengen#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dengden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denġ",
      "links": [
        [
          "denġ",
          "deng#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denġaþ",
      "links": [
        [
          "denġaþ",
          "dengaþ#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denġende",
      "links": [
        [
          "denġende",
          "dengende#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denġed",
      "links": [
        [
          "denġed",
          "denged#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġedenġed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denċġan",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "denġan"
      },
      "expansion": "denġan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "denġan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English hapax legomena",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To beat or strike."
      ],
      "id": "en-dengan-ang-verb-hF2kqWK2",
      "links": [
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hapax legomenon) To beat or strike."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈden.jɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈden.d͡ʒɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dengan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian prepositions",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Old Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Old Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/an",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/an/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "dengan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay dengan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "dengan"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay dengan",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-old",
        "tr": "daṅan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (daṅan)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*dəŋan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *dəŋan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*dəŋan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəŋan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "683 CE"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 683 CE",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay dengan, from Old Malay [script needed] (daṅan), from Proto-Malayic *dəŋan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəŋan.\nFirst attested in the 683 CE in the Kedukan Bukit inscription, as [script needed] (daṅan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dêngan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dg",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "abbreviation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dgn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "abbreviation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "preposition",
        "head": "dêngan"
      },
      "expansion": "dêngan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "de‧ngan"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "de‧ngan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian terms with quotations",
        "Indonesian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I talk with Martin.",
          "text": "Aku berbicara dengan Martin.",
          "translation": "I talk with Martin.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              35,
              39
            ]
          ],
          "english": "as many as two-hundred in dugouts, with one-thousand, three hundred and twelve foot soldiers.",
          "ref": "683, Prasasti Kedukan Bukit [Kedukan Bukit Inscription], translation of original in Old Malay:",
          "text": "dua ratus cāra di sāmvau daṅan jālan sarivu tlu ratus sapulu dua vañakña dātaṃ di mukha upaṃ",
          "translation": "as many as two-hundred in dugouts, with one-thousand, three hundred and twelve foot soldiers.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I close my ears with your two hands. Let (time) pass quickly and I pawn my love.",
          "ref": "1986, “Kugadaikan Cintaku [I Pawn My Love]”, in Apel, performed by Gombloh:",
          "text": "Kututupi telingaku dengan dua tanganku. Biarlah cepat berlalu dan kugadaikan cintaku.",
          "translation": "I close my ears with your two hands. Let (time) pass quickly and I pawn my love.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              101,
              107
            ],
            [
              199,
              205
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              125,
              129
            ],
            [
              246,
              248
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Om Djati, which is his nickname, says that, \"We, the (squad) members of Hipakad deliberately plunged to the location to join with the community and the TMMD Task Force also made successful the TMMD Program for the 103rd Regular Kodim 0732/Sleman by contributing our energy and minds to increase the spirit of nationalism of the nation's people.\"",
          "ref": "2018 October 23, “Tingkatkan Jiwa Nasionalisme Dengan Sumbang Tenaga Dalam TMMD [Increase the Spirit of Nationalism by Contributing Energy in the TMMD]”, in Suara Merdeka, archived from the original on 24 Oct 2018:",
          "text": "Om Djati panggilan akrabnya mengatakan kami anggota Hipakad sengaja terjun ke lokasi untuk bergabung dengan masyarakat dan Satgas TMMD ikut menyukseskan Program TMMD Reguler Ke-103 Kodim 0732/Sleman dengan menyumbangkan tenaga serta pikiran kami guna meningkatkan jiwa nasionalisme anak bangsa.",
          "translation": "Om Djati, which is his nickname, says that, \"We, the (squad) members of Hipakad deliberately plunged to the location to join with the community and the TMMD Task Force also made successful the TMMD Program for the 103rd Regular Kodim 0732/Sleman by contributing our energy and minds to increase the spirit of nationalism of the nation's people.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by (through the action of)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "with",
        "in the company of; alongside"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "company",
          "company"
        ],
        [
          "alongside",
          "alongside"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bersamaan"
        },
        {
          "word": "bersama-sama"
        },
        {
          "word": "beserta"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "with",
        "in addition to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "addition",
          "addition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "with",
        "Used to indicate simultaneous happening, or immediate succession or consequence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "with",
        "in regard to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "in regard to",
          "in regard to"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "atas"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Guard the house closely.",
          "text": "Jagalah rumah dengan ketat.",
          "translation": "Guard the house closely.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form adverbs from adjectives; -ly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ly",
          "-ly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dəˈŋan/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dəˈŋan]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kedukan Bukit inscription"
  ],
  "word": "dengan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay 2-syllable words",
    "Malay conjunctions",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay prepositions",
    "Malay terms derived from Old Malay",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Old Malay",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
    "Rhymes:Malay/an",
    "Rhymes:Malay/an/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ŋan",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ŋan/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Malay/əŋan",
    "Rhymes:Malay/əŋan/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ms-old",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "daṅan",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (daṅan)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ms-old",
        "tr": "daṅan"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Malay [script needed] (daṅan)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*dəŋan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *dəŋan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*dəŋan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəŋan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "683 CE"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 683 CE",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ms-old",
        "tr": "daṅan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (daṅan)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Malay [script needed] (daṅan), from Proto-Malayic *dəŋan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəŋan.\nFirst attested in the 683 CE in the Kedukan Bukit inscription, as Old Malay [script needed] (daṅan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "دڠن",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dgn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "abbreviation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngan",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "دڠن"
      },
      "expansion": "dengan (Jawi spelling دڠن)",
      "name": "ms-prep"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "de",
        "ngan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tanpa"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with quotations",
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              35,
              39
            ]
          ],
          "english": "as many as two-hundred in dugouts, with one-thousand, three hundred and twelve foot soldiers.",
          "ref": "683, Prasasti Kedukan Bukit [Kedukan Bukit Inscription], translation of original in Old Malay:",
          "text": "dua ratus cāra di sāmvau daṅan jālan sarivu tlu ratus sapulu dua vañakña dātaṃ di mukha upaṃ",
          "translation": "as many as two-hundred in dugouts, with one-thousand, three hundred and twelve foot soldiers.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              69,
              75
            ],
            [
              107,
              113
            ],
            [
              166,
              172
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              82,
              86
            ],
            [
              114,
              118
            ],
            [
              180,
              184
            ]
          ],
          "english": "As I know, from this scorching century, disaster spreads\nin the breasts of humans with everchanging hopes,\ngreets with vitiligous hands and scratched hearts\nall thoughts exploding with raging blood",
          "ref": "2005 [1959 August 2], A. Samad Said, A. Samad Said: Sebuah antologi puisi yang menghimpunkan karya-karya selama setengah abad [A. Samad Said: An anthology of poems assembled from works spanning half a century], Utusan Publications, Tempat Lahir (Poem No. 58), page 85:",
          "text": "Seperti kutahu, dari abad bahang ini, petaka mewabah\ndi dada manusia dengan harapan cacar-cacar,\nmenyambut dengan tangan sopak dan hati calar\nsemua ledakan keinginan dengan darah bara",
          "translation": "As I know, from this scorching century, disaster spreads\nin the breasts of humans with everchanging hopes,\ngreets with vitiligous hands and scratched hearts\nall thoughts exploding with raging blood",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He went to the market with his mother.",
          "text": "Dia ke pasar dengan ibunya.",
          "translation": "He went to the market with his mother.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with (accompanied by; in the company of)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bersama"
        },
        {
          "word": "beserta"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Father cuts meat with a knife.",
          "text": "Ayah potong daging dengan pisau.",
          "translation": "Father cuts meat with a knife.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with; using; by means of (indicating the instrument, tool, or means used)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "using",
          "using"
        ],
        [
          "by means of",
          "by means of"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "berbantukan"
        },
        {
          "word": "menggunakan"
        },
        {
          "word": "pakai"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "english": "They welcomed guests with joy.",
          "text": "Mereka sambut tetamu dengan gembira.",
          "translation": "They welcomed guests with joy.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in; with (indicating manner, condition, or state)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "secara"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "english": "We must be honest with friends.",
          "text": "Kita perlu jujur dengan kawan.",
          "translation": "We must be honest with friends.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with; to; towards (indicating the object of an attitude, feeling, or relationship)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kepada"
        },
        {
          "word": "terhadap"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dəˈŋan/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dəˈŋan]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əŋan"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ŋan"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kedukan Bukit inscription"
  ],
  "word": "dengan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay 2-syllable words",
    "Malay conjunctions",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay prepositions",
    "Malay terms derived from Old Malay",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Old Malay",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
    "Rhymes:Malay/an",
    "Rhymes:Malay/an/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ŋan",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ŋan/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Malay/əŋan",
    "Rhymes:Malay/əŋan/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to be accompanied by; to have a companion",
      "sense": "Affixations",
      "translation": "to be accompanied by; to have a companion",
      "word": "berdengan"
    },
    {
      "english": "to treat as a companion; to bring along",
      "sense": "Affixations",
      "translation": "to treat as a companion; to bring along",
      "word": "memperdengan"
    },
    {
      "english": "well; properly",
      "sense": "Compounds",
      "translation": "well; properly",
      "word": "dengan baik"
    },
    {
      "english": "immediately; promptly",
      "sense": "Compounds",
      "translation": "immediately; promptly",
      "word": "dengan segera"
    },
    {
      "english": "gladly; with pleasure",
      "sense": "Compounds",
      "translation": "gladly; with pleasure",
      "word": "dengan senang hati"
    },
    {
      "english": "automatically; on its own",
      "sense": "Compounds",
      "translation": "automatically; on its own",
      "word": "dengan sendirinya"
    },
    {
      "english": "on the condition that; provided that",
      "sense": "Compounds",
      "translation": "on the condition that; provided that",
      "word": "dengan syarat"
    },
    {
      "english": "with the aim of; in order to",
      "sense": "Compounds",
      "translation": "with the aim of; in order to",
      "word": "dengan tujuan"
    },
    {
      "english": "with complete determination; wholehearted",
      "sense": "Idioms & phrases",
      "translation": "with complete determination; wholehearted",
      "word": "dengan bulat hati"
    },
    {
      "english": "with open arms; warmly",
      "sense": "Idioms & phrases",
      "translation": "with open arms; warmly",
      "word": "dengan tangan terbuka"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "raw_tags": [
        "inherited",
        "inherited"
      ],
      "word": "dengan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ms-old",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "daṅan",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (daṅan)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ms-old",
        "tr": "daṅan"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Malay [script needed] (daṅan)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*dəŋan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *dəŋan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*dəŋan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəŋan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "683 CE"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 683 CE",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ms-old",
        "tr": "daṅan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (daṅan)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Malay [script needed] (daṅan), from Proto-Malayic *dəŋan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəŋan.\nFirst attested in the 683 CE in the Kedukan Bukit inscription, as Old Malay [script needed] (daṅan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "دڠن",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dgn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "abbreviation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngan",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "دڠن"
      },
      "expansion": "dengan (Jawi spelling دڠن)",
      "name": "ms-conj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "de",
        "ngan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with quotations",
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              123,
              129
            ],
            [
              229,
              235
            ],
            [
              300,
              306
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              126,
              129
            ],
            [
              251,
              254
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Besides that, the friendship tournament between players of the Badminton Users' of the Lambak Kanan Hall in Brunei Darussalam and the badminton team of the Residents' Office of Bintulu was held on the 8th of April at the Kidurong Club Hall of Bintulu and the match was won by the team from the country of Brunei Darussalam with a 13-1 score.",
          "ref": "2017 April 12, Sim Y. H., “Erat silaturahim dengan sukan badminton [Strengthen bond of friendship through badminton sport]”, in Media Permata, archived from the original on 24 Oct 2018:",
          "text": "Di samping itu, perlawanan persahabatan di antara pemain-pemain Bulu Tangkis Pengguna Dewan Lambak Kanan Brunei Darussalam dengan Pasukan Bulu Tangkis Pejabat Residen Bintulu diadakan pada 8 April di Dewan Kelab Kidurong Bintulu dengan perlawanan dimenangi oleh pasukan dari Negara Brunei Darussalam dengan kiraan 13-1.",
          "translation": "Besides that, the friendship tournament between players of the Badminton Users' of the Lambak Kanan Hall in Brunei Darussalam and the badminton team of the Residents' Office of Bintulu was held on the 8th of April at the Kidurong Club Hall of Bintulu and the match was won by the team from the country of Brunei Darussalam with a 13-1 score.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The book and pen are on the table.",
          "text": "Buku dengan pen di atas meja.",
          "translation": "The book and pen are on the table.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "and (joining words or phrases; together with)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dan"
        },
        {
          "word": "serta"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He studies hard with the hope of passing.",
          "text": "Dia belajar rajin dengan harapan lulus.",
          "translation": "He studies hard with the hope of passing.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with (introducing an accompanying circumstance, condition, or expectation)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "agar"
        },
        {
          "word": "supaya"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dəˈŋan/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dəˈŋan]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əŋan"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ŋan"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kedukan Bukit inscription"
  ],
  "word": "dengan"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "dinge"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "*dengen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*dangijan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dangijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*dangijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *dangijan",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*dangijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dangijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *dangijan, from Proto-Germanic *dangijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "denġan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denġan",
      "links": [
        [
          "denġan",
          "dengan#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denġenne",
      "links": [
        [
          "denġenne",
          "dengenne#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denġe",
      "links": [
        [
          "denġe",
          "denge#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dengde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denġest",
      "links": [
        [
          "denġest",
          "dengest#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dengst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dengdest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denġeþ",
      "links": [
        [
          "denġeþ",
          "dengeþ#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dengþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dengde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denġaþ",
      "links": [
        [
          "denġaþ",
          "dengaþ#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dengdon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denġe",
      "links": [
        [
          "denġe",
          "denge#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dengde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denġen",
      "links": [
        [
          "denġen",
          "dengen#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dengden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denġ",
      "links": [
        [
          "denġ",
          "deng#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denġaþ",
      "links": [
        [
          "denġaþ",
          "dengaþ#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denġende",
      "links": [
        [
          "denġende",
          "dengende#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denġed",
      "links": [
        [
          "denġed",
          "denged#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġedenġed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denċġan",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "denġan"
      },
      "expansion": "denġan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "denġan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English class 1 weak heavy-stem verbs",
        "Old English class 1 weak verbs",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English hapax legomena",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English verbs",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To beat or strike."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hapax legomenon) To beat or strike."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈden.jɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈden.d͡ʒɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dengan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dengan meaning in All languages combined (23.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon",
  "path": [
    "dengan"
  ],
  "section": "Old English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "dengan",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon",
  "path": [
    "dengan"
  ],
  "section": "Old English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "dengan",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.